Rabbit Behaviors

Rabbits have a language all of their own. They communicate in ways that are different from dogs and cats, and we encourage all rabbit owners to take some time to become familiar with what their body language, actions, and postures mean.

Affection

Affection

Head down/presenting: I want to be groomed by my partner or petted by my human.
Licking: I really want to be your friend. I really like you
Nose nudging: I need attention. Please give me some pets and head rubs.
Pulling on pant leg: Please pay attention to me.

Contentment

Contentment

Tooth clicking: Mmmmm. I like this.
Lying stretched out, feet behind: Life is good.
Flopping over on side or back: Life is very good.
Sleeping: I need my rest (rabbits sleep with their eyes open!)
Ears back and relaxed or grooming: I’m secure and happy.

Curiosity

Curiosity

Ears forward: I hear something over there. What is it?
Ears forward, body leaning forward: Do I dare get any closer?
Sitting up on haunches: If I could just see over that box.

Happiness

Excitement, Happiness, Joy

Circling human: You are my love object.
Running and leaping/twisting in midair (binkying): This freedom is wonderful!
A quick shake of the head: So good to see you!
Pushing or tossing objects: I’m in a playful mood.

Fear

Fear, Displeasure

Thumping hind leg: Something’s not right here.
Freezing: I hope no one sees me.
Running: I have to get out of here quick.
Hiding: I am not sure it is safe to come out.
Eyes bulging, the third eyelid visible: I don’t like this, not at all.
Nipping: Please put me down.

Pain
 

Pain

Loud teeth grinding or gnashing: Something hurts a lot.
Hunched up and not moving during regular activity and eating times: I feel terrible. My stomach hurts.
Dragging or smoothing stomach into the floor: I am trying to get comfortable, I hurt.
Eyes bulging: I am not a happy camper right now.

*If your rabbit stops eating or pooping for 12 hours or more, contact an emergency vet.

Aggression

Defense or Aggression

Ears back, chin forward, tail up: Better watch out!
Grunting and growling: I’m not too happy with what is going on.
Biting: I mean business!
Charging: I’ll get you or Ha! I am just bluffing.
Batting with front paws: Stop that. I don’t like it.

Territorial

Territorial

Chinning: This is mine, this is mine, this is mine...
Scattered poop: I want everyone to know that this is my kingdom.

For more insights into bunny behavior, check out this excellent article!